in theory

idiom

1
used to say what should happen or be true if a theory is correct
In theory, the reading skills of the students should improve.
2
used to say that something seems to be true or possible as an idea but may not actually be true or possible
I agree with you in theory, but realistically I don't think we have the time to do that.

Examples of in theory in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The old system was designed to require little driver effort to track straight, which sounds good in theory, but had the unintended consequence of making minor adjustments feel vague. Adam Ismail, The Drive, 29 Jan. 2026 Rather than leaving the door open in theory, take initiative in practical ways. Alexandra Emanuelli, Southern Living, 28 Jan. 2026 The basic fiber is biodegradable, ISO-certified for protein fibers, and, in theory, compostable. Srishti Gupta, Interesting Engineering, 28 Jan. 2026 Immigration is where those limits are now being tested — not in theory, but in practice. Jody Agius Vallejo, Oc Register, 28 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for in theory

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“In theory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/in%20theory. Accessed 31 Jan. 2026.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!